We conclude that the ever-increasing production and consumption of these products is a world crisis, to be confronted, checked and reversed as part of the work of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and its Decade of Nutrition.ĭecade of Nutrition Food processing NOVA Sustainable Development Goals The Anthropocene Ultra-processed food. Ultra-processed products are also troublesome from social, cultural, economic, political and environmental points of view. The evidence so far shows that displacement of minimally processed foods and freshly prepared dishes and meals by ultra-processed products is associated with unhealthy dietary nutrient profiles and several diet-related non-communicable diseases. Studies based on NOVA show that ultra-processed products now dominate the food supplies of various high-income countries and are increasingly pervasive in lower-middle- and upper-middle-income countries. Their formulation, presentation and marketing often promote overconsumption. Ultra-processed products are made to be hyper-palatable and attractive, with long shelf-life, and able to be consumed anywhere, any time. This definition was created in the NOVA classification which divided foods into four groups (Monteiro et al., 2010), initially into three groups (Monteiro, 2009), ostensibly based on the extent and purpose of food processing, according to Monteiro, Cannon, Levy, et al. All together, they are energy-dense, high in unhealthy types of fat, refined starches, free sugars and salt, and poor sources of protein, dietary fibre and micronutrients. These are not modified foods, but formulations mostly of cheap industrial sources of dietary energy and nutrients plus additives, using a series of processes (hence 'ultra-processed'). A singular feature of NOVA is its identification of ultra-processed food and drink products. Evidence that NOVA effectively addresses the quality of diets and their impact on all forms of malnutrition, and also the sustainability of food systems, has now accumulated in a number of countries, as shown here. The present commentary outlines the NOVA system of food classification based on the nature, extent and purpose of food processing. For these initiatives to succeed, it is necessary to know which foods contribute to health and well-being, and which are unhealthy. Send us feedback.Given evident multiple threats to food systems and supplies, food security, human health and welfare, the living and physical world and the biosphere, the years 2016-2025 are now designated by the UN as the Decade of Nutrition, in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'de novo.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2019 When taking up an appeal of a close DRB vote, one where only three of the five-member panel supported the decision in question, the council will review the case de novo. 2019 That procedure eliminated de novo appeals - under which a matter can be reviewed in its entirety without consideration of previous decisions by other bodies.ĭaily Pilot, 3 Aug. 2020 In the time since, it was hotly debated, and Holland’s new research helps to settle some parts of that debate while hopefully igniting further interest in researching how and why body cells undergo de novo generation of cilia.Ĭaroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics, 30 Dec. 2021 Yet, in a strict sense, nothing in evolution is created de novo. 2022 All actions filed in Superior Court are reviewed de novo by the court, rather than being based on the OTA decision. Recent Examples on the Web Judicial evaluation of these questions essentially constitutes the kind of de novo evaluation of legal standards (as opposed to policy judgments) that members of Congress have proposed in legislation like the Separation of Powers Restoration Act.
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